The Big Breakup In Review

The New York Times had a long feature article in its Sunday edition on the breakup of Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach, widely recognized as the leading plaintiffs’ securities class action firm. The article discusses a number of topics, including the history of Milberg Weiss, the PSLRA, and the recent corporate scandals.

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More On Dura

The Financial Times has an article on the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to grant cert in the Dura Pharmaceuticals case and address the issue of loss causation. The article also discusses the potential impact on the research analyst cases.

Quote of note: “The Supreme Court is not expected to rule on the Dura case until 2005; an appeal in the Merrill Lynch case is due to begin in New York next month, although some lawyers believe that ruling may be put off until after the Supreme Court acts.”

Disclosure: The author of The 10b-5 Daily is quoted in the article.

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D&O Insurance Rates Falling

Last year, there was a great deal of concern over the rising costs of directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance. According to an article in the Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal (via MSNBC), however, the pendulum has swung the other way. Rates began declining in April of this year and “now many companies are saving between 18 percent and 50 percent.” The article attributes most of the decline to rate competition caused by new underwriters entering the market. (Thanks to the Securities Law Beacon for the link.)

Quote of note: “Those getting the biggest break are stable, middle-market public companies, between $500 million and $1 billion in market cap. This group was hit as hard as anyone when D&O rates started increasing in 2001. Until rates started easing earlier this year, some companies saw increases as high as 300 percent.”

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Class Action Reform Stalled Again

The Associated Press reports that the Class Action Fairness Act will not be voted on in the U.S. Senate this legislative year, becoming the “victim of election-year skirmishing between the two parties.” Proponents of the bill were unable to get enough votes to invoke cloture today after Senate Majority Bill Frist (R.-Tenn.) refused to allow consideration of various unrelated amendments.

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The Wonderful World Of Rule 10b5-1

To what extent are individual stock trading plans (entered into pursuant to SEC Rule 10b5-1) helpful in defending against private securities fraud claims? At least one court, the N.D. of Cal. in the Monterey Pasta case, has suggested that the use of a stock trading plan may allow a defendant to negate any inference of fraudulent intent based on his stock sales because the sales were pre-scheduled. As more company executives implement these plans, the issue is likely to gather steam.

The author of The 10b-5 Daily, along with one of his colleagues, has an article on the topic – “Individual Trading Plans Can Help Defend Securities Fraud Claims” – in the most recent edition of Compliance Week (July 7).

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Senate Debates Class Action Reform

The U.S. Senate finally is debating the Class Action Fairness Act , but its passage may be derailed by unrelated amendments. The Associated Press and Reuters have reports on today’s action.

Quote of note (Associated Press): “Democrats are demanding a vote on raising the minimum wage from the $5.15 an hour to $7 over the next few years. They also want a vote on fighting global warming and on extending an assault weapon ban that is to expire this year. Hawaii’s two Democratic senators are pushing legislation that would recognize native Hawaiians as a governing entity. Republican Sen. Larry Craig of Idaho, with Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., are trying to add a proposal that would give temporary legal status to undocumented farm workers.”

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Bank Of America Settles Enron-Related Claims

Bank of America Corporation (NYSE:BAC) announced on Friday the preliminary settlement of the claims brought against the company as part of the Enron securities class action pending in the S.D. of Texas. Bank of America has agreed to pay $69 million. It is the second settlement in the Enron case, following the July 2002 settlement by Arthur Andersen’s international entities.

Bank of America was sued under the Securities Act based on its role as an underwriter for certain Enron and Enron-related debt offerings. According to a press release from the University of California, the lead plaintiff in the case, Bank of America’s payment will be more than 50% of its potential damage exposure.

News coverage of the settlement includes articles from the Associated Press, Bloomberg, and Reuters.

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Appealing a SLUSA Remand

The Second and Ninth Circuits previously have held that a district court’s decision to remand a case that has been removed under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (“SLUSA”) is not appealable. In a decision issued this week, the Seventh Circuit has disagreed.

SLUSA generally prohibits the bringing of a securities class action based on state law in state court. The defendants are permitted to remove the case to federal district court for a determination on whether the case is preempted by the statute. If so, the district court must dismiss the case; if not, the district court must remand the case back to state court.

A remand based on a district court’s decision that it does not have subject-matter jurisdiction over a case cannot be reviewed on appeal. In Kircher v. Putnam Funds Trust, 2004 WL 1470350 (7th Cir. June 29, 2004), however, the Seventh Circuit found that this general proposition is inapplicable to a case removed and remanded under SLUSA. The Supreme Court “has observed that a court lacks ‘subject-matter jurisdiction’ only when Congress has not authorized the federal judiciary to resolve the sort of issue presented by the case (or the Constitution forbids adjudication).” In contrast, SLUSA expressly authorized the district court to accept the removal of the Kircher case and “[o]nly after making the substantive decision that Congress authorized it to make [i.e., whether the case was preempted] did the district court remand.” This means that the district court had “no adjudicatory competence to do more,” the Seventh Circuit concluded, not that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction. Accordingly, a SLUSA remand may be appealed.

Holding: Appeal will proceed to briefing and a decision on the merits.

Quote of note: “Both the second and ninth circuits were mesmerized by the word ‘jurisdiction’ and did not see the difference between a case that never should have been removed and a case properly removed and remanded only when the federal job is done.”

Quote of note II: “Appellate consideration of what amounts to a venue dispute slows things down to little good end, for the state court is competent to address the merits. SLUSA means, however, that one specific substantive decision in securities litigation must be made by the federal rather than the state judiciary. Appellate review of decisions under [SLUSA] will promote accurate and consistent implementation of that statute, at little cost in delay beyond what the authorized removal itself creates.”

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Cryo-Cell Settles

CRYO-CELL Int’l, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: CCEL), a Florida-based stem cell banking firm, has announced the preliminary settlement of the securities class action pending against the company in the S.D. of Fla. The case, originally filed in 2003, alleges that there was improper recognition of revenue in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The settlement is for $7 million, including a payment of $4 million by CRYO-CELL’s former auditors. CRYO-CELL states that the entire amount is covered, minus the applicable deductibles, by insurance.

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Moving Slow

In securities litigation, the wheels of justice can move slow. The Associated Press has an article on the securities class action against Cabletron Systems, Inc. in the D. of N.H. The complaint was originally filed in 1997 and alleges that Cabletron artificially inflated its stock price by overstating sales and failing to disclose problems with its products.
In a remarkable series of events, the case was dismissed in 1998 with leave to amend, reassigned several times after the original judge passed away, dismissed again in 2001, reinstated by the 1st Circuit in 2002 (in a well-known opinion), and has since been bogged down in discovery and procedural disagreements. In the interim, Cabletron has gone out of business.
Quote of note: “The two sides are currently waiting for a judge to settle procedural disagreements. Cabletron’s lawyers want to know the identity of the shareholders’ anonymous sources. . . . The shareholders want permission to question under oath several of Cabletron’s top executives, a group that hasn’t been identified but is expected to include [Craig] Benson [a former Cabletron officer and the current governor of New Hampshire].”

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