The Rocky Mountain News has an article on Qwest Communications Int., Inc. (NYSE: Q) and the completion of its $2.5 billion financial restatement. The 10b-5 Daily has been following the securities class action filed against Qwest in the D. of Colo. with interest. As part of yesterday’s Form 10-K filing, the company disclosed that “lead counsel for the plaintiffs has indicated that plaintiffs will seek damages in the billions of dollars.” Qwest has moved to dismiss the fourth amended complaint in the case and that motion is currently pending before the court.
Enterasys Settles
Enterasys Networks, Inc. (NYSE: ETS), a Massachusetts-based business network service provider, has announced a settlement in the securities class action against the company pending in the D. of N.H. The proposed settlement is for $50.4 million ($17.4 million in cash and $33 million in shares) and is subject to approval by the court. The settlement also covers related derivative actions against the company that have been brought in New Hampshire and Delaware state court.
Enterasys has been the subject of two securities class actions in the past five years. The current settlement is for the case brought in 2002, following a financial restatement, alleging that the company improperly recognized revenue in violation of GAAP. An earlier securities class action against the company filed in the D. of N.H. in 1998 was dismissed with prejudice by the district court, but the decision was reversed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in this opinion. According to Enterasys’ most recent quarterly SEC filing, the 1998 case is still pending.
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The High Cost Of The Mutual Fund Trading Scandal
A column in today’s National Post discusses the potentially enormous costs of the mutual fund trading scandal, including the expense of defending against “the inevitable wave of class-action lawsuits.” The author notes that Bank of America, which is one of the known targets of the New York Attorney General’s investigation, has announced the creation of a $100 million fund for direct costs and the increase of its litigation reserves by $75 million.
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THQ Resolves Arbitration Dispute With D&O Insurer
THQ, Inc. (Nasdaq: THQI) has announced the settlement of its arbitration dispute with National Union, the company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance carrier, over the coverage due for the settlement of a class action lawsuit filed against THQ in February 2000. According to the press release, “National Union had previously contributed $5.0 million to the class action settlement, but had disputed its obligation to pay the balance of $5.0 million under THQ’s total of $10.0 million in directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage.” As part of the settlement, THQ will receive a $4 million payment and “additional considerations” from National Union.
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Paradyne Settles
Paradyne Networks, Inc. (Nasdaq: PDYN), a Florida-based provider of high-speed network access solutions for broadband voice, data and video, has announced the settlement of the securities class action pending against the company in the M.D. of Fla. The proposed settlement is for $3 million, to be funded by Paradyne’s insurance, and is subject to approval by the court.
The plaintiffs have alleged that Paradyne and certain of its officers and directors fraudulently inflated the price of the company’s stock from September 1999 to September 2000 by making false and misleading representations about the company’s practice of managing and reporting its inventory. The court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss in April 2002.
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How Many Bites At The Apple Are Too Many?
Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that leave to amend a complaint “should be freely given when justice so requires.” The PSLRA, on the other hand, states “[i]n any private action arising under this chapter, the court shall, on the motion of any defendant, dismiss the complaint if the [pleading] requirements . . . are not met.” It is a tension-packed clash leading to the inevitable question: how many bites at the apple are too many in a securities class action?
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit does not give an exact answer in Miller v. Champion Enterprises, Inc., 2003 WL 22298649 (6th Cir. Oct. 8, 2003), but it does conclude that repeated amendments should not be permitted. In Miller, the plaintiffs moved for leave to file a second amended complaint (the fourth complaint in the action) after their first amended complaint was dismissed for failure to meet the PSLRA’s pleading requirements. The district court denied the motion for two reasons: (1) the PSLRA was designed to prevent strike suits and “could not achieve this purpose if plaintiffs were allowed to amend and amend until they got it right;” and (2) the proposed amended complaint was futile because it did not correct the earlier pleading deficiencies.
In affirming the decision, the Sixth Circuit states that the “district court also correctly held that allowing repeated filing of amended complaints would frustrate the purpose of the PSLRA.” The appellate court expressly rejects the argument that courts should be lenient in allowing amendments to pleadings in securities fraud cases because plaintiffs do not have discovery available to them.
Holding: Dismissal affirmed.
Quote of note: “In light of [the PSLRA’s heightened pleading] requirements, we think it is correct to interpret the PSLRA as restricting the ability of plaintiffs to amend their complaint, and thus as limiting the scope of Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.”
Filed under Appellate Monitor
Hedge Funds Cleared To Bring Class Action Against Tyson
An interesting twist on the normal securities class action. The Associated Press reports that Judge Robinson of the D. of Del. has granted class action status to a suit against Tyson Foods, Inc. (NYSE: TSN) alleging securities fraud in connection with Tyson’s 2001 acquisition of beef-packing giant IBP Inc.
The plaintiffs, a group of hedge funds who were seeking to arbitrage the merger, allege that on March 29, 2001, Tyson falsely stated that it was backing out of the merger with IBP due to a government investigation into accounting discrepancies at one of IBP’s units. As a result, Tyson artificially deflated the price of IBP’s stock. Tyson eventually completed the acquisition in September 2001. The plaintiffs seek to represent all IBP shareholders who bought on or before March 29, 2001, and then sold their shares following Tyson’s announcement.
Quote of note: “In her 20-page opinion, Robinson said Tyson had contended the lead plaintiffs’ sophistication ‘cuts against a finding that a class action is a superior forum’ for resolving such claims. But she said that argument conflicts with Congress’ intent. ‘Federal securities laws do not protect investors any differently, and certainly no less, simply because they engage in more complicated investment strategies,’ she wrote.”
Filed under All The News That's Fit To Blog
The Martha Stewart Watch IV
Although The 10b-5 Daily has not been following all of the twists and turns of the Martha Stewart case, it has perked up when the topic is the securities class action against Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc. and certain individual defendants in the S.D.N.Y. (see this post on the court’s decision to deny the motion to dismiss).
The New York Law Journal has an interesting article (via law.com – free registration required) on the U.S. Attorney’s attempt to block discovery in the case because “allowing the prompt depositions of 15 people in the civil securities fraud cases would give Stewart’s criminal defense lawyers an unfair preview of the obstruction of justice case, set to go to trial in January.” Judge Sprizzo rejected this request, citing the apparent weakness of the government’s case and the fact that the government had already, in his view, previewed its arguments in the press.
Quote of note: “A stay had already been granted for Stewart in the civil case, Seymour [head of the Criminal Division of the Southern District U.S. Attorney’s Office] said, and she was merely requesting a ‘limited’ stay on the depositions of about four and a half months. Sprizzo, who served five years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District in the 1960s, said he had ‘seen a lot more serious obstruction cases.’ ‘This is not the strongest obstruction case I have ever seen,’ he said. ‘Just going by your own U.S. attorney’s comments on it. This is not John Gotti.'”
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What’s In It For The Investors?
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch ran a feature article in Saturday’s edition that was sharply critical of securities class actions. Among other things, the author discusses the low rates of recovery for investors.
Quote of note: “Many institutional investors get involved in lawsuits as a last resort, but, some say, the suits are not by any means a panacea for wronged shareholders. ‘If we are a long-term holder of a security, our real interest is in having the company turn around,’ said Gary Findlay, executive director of the Missouri State Employees’ Retirement System. ‘If we sue the company, aren’t we suing ourselves? They spend our money to defend themselves against us and buy insurance. … Whatever comes out of that, comes out of my pocket.'”
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Court Approves DiamlerChrysler Settlement
Reuters reports that Judge Farnan of the D. of Del. has granted preliminary approval for the proposed $300 million settlement of the securities class action against DaimlerChrysler AG. The suit alleges that Daimler-Benz AG misrepresented the acquisition of Chrysler as a “merger of equals” to avoid paying Chrysler shareholders a takeover premium for their shares. (The 10b-5 Daily originally posted about the settlement in August.)
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